Psoriasis is a non -burning disease, which is characterized by damage to the skin in the form of dry crust. Such a crust is an inflamed area formed by increased activity of white blood cells - lymphocytes and excess small capillary formation in the surface layer of the surface.
Psoriasis - what is
To date, the true cause of the disease has not been established. It is known that in most cases it has a descendant character, that is, it is transferred to the children of the parents. At the same time, a person suffering from the disease does not pose a threat to the health of others, as special plaques formed on non -contagious skin.
Some experts tend to believe that the development of the disease largely depends on the state of the human immune system, because, in fact, psoriasis is nothing more than the accumulation of large amounts of lymphocytes, blood cells directly related to the body's protective function. They are the ones who give the lid in the place of White defeat.
Psoriasis can appear anywhere in the body, even under the hair. However, the skin most often suffers from this disease, is always subject to friction: on elbows, knees, between the back.
The disease can occur in the right person -the healthy, never encountered before the transfer of severe pressure. The cause can also be minor injuries due to injury or accidentally burning. Dry weather can trigger the development of the disease in people exposed to it. The disease, which is shown in the early childhood, can fully pass on its own as the child grows.
Localization zone
Rash for psoriasis can be localized in a completely different place. In addition to the normal location of the body and on the skin, the following can be distinguished:
- Face - rare rash, more often this is a single papul near the eyes and nose.
- The lips are rarely affected, but the localization is not excluded. The rash is very itchy, accompanied by redness and clear discomfort.
- The scalp is influenced by each second patient. It is usually continued in the form of seborrhea.
- Palms and Soles - foci are mainly occurring in places of contact with the elastic bands or bands of the socks. With the development of peeling, they are observed between the fingers and the feet.
- The ears are more frequently affected by the scalp, as the focus grows on the auricle.
- Men and female genital organs can also be involved in pathology. This is explained by continuous moisture, benefiting psoriasis. It is located on the thigh, in the outer genitalia, less frequently on the inside of the fork. In women, a single rash can be done on the labia.
Stage of development
In the development of psoriasis, three stages can be easily observed:
- Progressive - the onset of pathology, more often with a bright clinic, rash quickly spreads through the body, a great focus.
- Deep patients - at this stage there are no fresh rash, but the old one does not change its shape at the same time.
- Regression - gradually diminishing, and the process from the center begins, as a result of the ring and irregular shape numbers appear.
The pathology course does not end there. The pathology continues in a circle, replacing the three stages. Therefore, after regression, it is very important to pay attention to prevention.
Symptoms and signs of the disease, which is shown on the skin and head
Currently, more than six types of psoriasis are known, each has its own symptoms. Common symptoms for all forms of the disease include: severe skin and itchy feelings.
Simple or other psoriasis among Russians is the most common. The main symptoms include:
- Formation at the inflammation of the raised skin plaque;
- Skin thickening, excessive dryness and peeling;
- Bleeding;
- The rapid spread of disease on the body.
In reverse form, there are:
- Smooth appearance, slightly enlarged on the skin, red spots that are inflamed in places of arm and leg bend, on the thighs and other skin folds;
- Participate in secondary infections due to inflamed skin injuries with clothing and then;
Genital psoriasis makes itself feels with the emergence of a large number of elements of inflammation in the form of drops and eyes. The colors of such formations can vary to purple. The same form of disease is often shown behind the back, hips and shoulders. Increased shaking forms is usually observed after the transfer of any infection.
The worst forms of the disease include pustular psoriasis. Its main symptoms:
- The appearance of bubbles filled with fluids on the skin of various sizes;
- Inflammation and gradually peeling the skin located underneath;
- The combination of bubbles gradually becomes a large formation, liquid;
- Introduction to secondary infections with skin bubble filling with purulent content.
Often, this form is located on the feet, arms, lower arms. Separate forms of disease are considered nail psoriasis, which is not spread outside the nails. It is possible to create its presence with the appearance of the line nails, the spots and the points of various sizes, the color changes in the nails, thickening the skin around and underneath, easily peeling the nail plate. Usually, nail psoriasis ends with their complete loss.
The complication of the disease is psoriatic arthritis - the spread of skin inflammation to a healthy joint. The disease is characterized by strong swelling of the joints, regardless of their location, often leading to defects.
Features -Features of Women's and Men's Travel
There are no special clinical differences during psoriasis for men and women. In each individual case, the severity and localization depend on the individual characteristics. The only thing that can be noted is that in men, rash is often localized on the inside of the thigh. In women, peeling can be formed under the milk gland. This is mainly a feature of the menopause when the disease is aggravated by hormone changes.
Treatment
Pathological therapy should be complex and given almost always, which will not allow the formation of new foci. If you take a review of the funds from psoriasis, the following forms and methods can be distinguished:
- Cream from psoriasis. The most effective funds will be the basis of solidol. Hormone ointment is also used. The target composition also found the application.
- Pill. General treatment is also important to achieve the results.
- Vitamins. They are needed during pathological treatment. They are selected only individually, as each patient can have his or her own reaction to the element.
- Shampoo. TAR -based funds and coal resins are shown.
- Patch. This is usually a Chinese product with a natural composition. Quannaide Xinmeisu tieugao and fine skin are very popular.
- Therapeutic baths. Salt baths show a high effect. Sea salt with high mineral content is used. Ideal for home use. For some patients, turpentine and herbal baths help.
- Lights. Phototherapy has long proven its effectiveness. There are devices for the use of patients in and for home. Normal sessions allow for 3-4 months of forgiveness. In practice, lamps such as ultraviolet 311 nm, selective phototherapy, and bullet therapy are used.
- Hunger. This method is unusual, but effective. Allows you to achieve remission, but have a large number of contraindications.
- Plasmapheresis. Allows you to clean your blood and reduce the likelihood of severity.
Some suggestions (is it possible in the bathhouse, solarium, etc. )
Psoriasis imposes some restrictions on the patient's life. Separately, you should consider whether it is possible to visit the sauna and bathe with such a disease. In general, such procedures are very useful. They allow:
- Cells -saturated with oxygen.
- Toxins and sanga.
- Increases skin sensitivity to local medicines.
- Improve general psycho state.
Therefore, with psoriasis, visit the bath is also appropriate, but it is important to adhere to all the rules for visiting the steam room.
Another important issue is to visit solarium. It's more complicated above. In fact, each device has a concentration of UV rays. The optimum wavelength is 300-400 nm. At the same time, the presence of reflector increases radiation by 10%. Therefore, if the device is suitable for the parameters described and there is no reflector, visiting the solarium within a reasonable limit will have a positive effect.
It will be useful to know hair dyeing. When it comes to the hairy part of the full dye, it is best to hold back. The highlights or dyes will be accepted. If there is gray hair and hair dyeing is a necessary procedure, you should carefully approach paint options, giving priority to quality products.
Characteristics -Features of sexual activity in psoriasis
Talking about whether there are characteristics of sexual life in psoriasis, it should be withdrawn that the disease is not accepted. Don't be afraid of people like that. All complexity is located only in the complex, which is often observed in the patient. Therefore, it is important to find someone who is trustworthy and talk about the disease, which is confident in adequate reactions. In general, psoriasis does not affect sexual life in any way. If the rash is available on the genitals, they should be treated so as not to cause secondary infections.
Whether it's inherited
Regarding the tendency of hereditary psoriasis, there are many disputes. It cannot be said that the child will definitely have a disease. Yes, it has a tendency, but subject to preventive steps, you can avoid the development of pathology in the active phase.
It is said that psoriasis can be clear even after a few generations of large children.
Whether they take the army with psoriasis
The presence of psoriasis in the history of liberation from military duty can lead to exception. If the man was previously registered with this pathology, you should prepare a document confirming the presence of psoriasis. In this case, the size and number of focus are important:
- Category B is the presence of three or more focused on different localization.
- Category B - Large size foci (over 10x15 cm).
Each case is considered individually by determining the current severity.
Prevention
Given the fact that the pathology is continued according to the phase, it is important to pay attention to prevention after regression. First of all, this is a diet. It implies the exception of fatty dishes, fries and spices. Diet should be varied by vegetables, fish and cereals. During the spring, it is important for vitamin therapy.
Doctors may choose preventive procedures. With psoriasis, plasmapheresis and uofo have proven itself perfectly.
Attitudes to your health, strengthening the function of the body, hardening, positive mood of life usually avoids the manifestation of chronic diseases in the long run.